since many decades ago, all european roads have standardized signage that generally conforms to these patters:
triangular shape: danger ahead (rocks, slippery, RR crossing)
circular shape: restrictions (speed, parking, access)
rectangular shape: information (parking, hospital, services)
color plays a role:
red in restrictions means it is enforced
black or gray in restrictions means it is lifted (as in "the previously posted speed limit of 90 km/h ends here")
one curious observation: about 20 years ago, the octagonal shaped STOP sign started to appear in Europe. They had a stop sign before: it was a circular sign with a triangle drawn inside, but maybe they found the octagon to be more effective.
The prevalence of iconic (symbolic) vs textual signage spills over to other places, such as signage when entering a bus, a cafecteria, a train station, and
public parks (can you see the sign for "playground use not allowed to children over 12" ? )